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Thursday, April 7, 2016

Legal Issues

Today I will research and discuss three different recent legal issues that have occurred within the music industry.  The music industry as a whole is always facing struggles all around.  Copyright infringement has been a huge issue throughout the industry, but it’s not always just someone illegally downloading music.  Sometimes the infringement comes from within the music industry. 
For example, in 2015 Osama Fahmy sued Jay-Z over his 1999 hit song, “Big Pimpin.”  Fahmy claimed that Jay-Z had illegally used a part of his uncle’s (Baligh Hamdi) 1957 song entitled, “Khosara Khosara.”  However, the judge about a week dismissed the case later and Jay-Z was able to come out victorious.  According to (Carroll, 2015), “The judge ruled that Egyptian law did not apply and that the case should not go to a jury.”  This was a relief for Jay-Z, as he was now off the hook.  However, illegal sampling does occur almost every day within the music industry and it does need be put to a quick stop.  I you would like to use a sample from someone else’s work, you should obtain the proper permission to do so.
Taylor Swift faced a similar situation for her song, “Shake It Off.”  Jessie Braham sued Taylor Swift claiming that her song was an infringement and copy of his song, “Haters Gone Hate.”  The judge compared the two songs and decided to dismiss the case because she did not find the two songs to very similar at all.  I actually listened to both songs myself and do not understand where Braham’s accusations came from.  The two songs are completely different with no true similarities.  The only similarities are that both songs talk about haters hating, players playing, and fakers faking.  The wording is even different in both songs.  I agree with judge Gail J. Standish that the songs do not have enough similarities to pursue the case.
The third case that I have chosen to research for this blog is a little different from the first two, but just as important.  Almost everyone knows that copyright infringement occurs almost daily, but do not realize that trademark infringement occurs and is also a big issue in the entertainment industry today.  Will.i.am has sued Pharrell Williams over a trademark issue.  Will.i.am feels that his trademark “I Am” and Pharrell’s trademark “i am Other” are too similar.  For many people this would not seem to be an issue and most would not understand why this was brought up in the first place.  However, a trademark is just as important, if not more important, than a copyright.  The trademark is a brands signature.  It is what we know them by.  If someone else’s trademark closely resembles another it can hurt the original brands business and cause much confusion. 

References:
Carroll, Rory (October 21, 2015).  Jay Z wins copyright infringement case over Big Pimpin’ Egyptian song sample.  Guardian News and Media Limited.  Retrieved on April 7, 2016 from http://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/oct/21/jay-z-wins-copyright-infringement-case-big-pimpin-sample
Rizzo, Kevin (November 13, 2015).  Judge Shakes Off Suit Against Taylor Swift Using Her Lyrics.  Law Street Media, LLC.  Retrieved on April 7, 2016 from http://lawstreetmedia.com/blogs/ip-copyright/judge-shakes-off-suit-taylor-swift-using-lyrics/
Blistein, Jon (June 26, 2013).  Will.i.am Takes Legal Action Against Pharrell's 'i am OTHER' Brand.  Rolling Stone.  Retrieved on April 7, 2016 from http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/will-i-am-takes-legal-action-against-pharrells-i-am-other-brand-20130626